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185478

Comparing the Effectiveness of Three Scoring Systems in Outcome Prediction of Acute Tricyclic Antidepressants Poisoning Cases

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) toxicity continues to be a major problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality from poisoning all over the world. Aim of the study: to compare the effectiveness of poison severity score (PSS), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE II) score and rapid emergency medicine score (REMS) for prediction of the need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mechanical ventilation (MV) in cases with acute TCAs toxicity. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted on 109 TCAs poisoned cases who were admitted to Tanta University Poison Control Center during the period from the first of January 2017 to the end of December 2020. Three scoring systems (PSS, APACHE II and REMS) were calculated for all cases at admission. Discrimination was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics curve and calculating the area under the curve (AUC). Results: The results of this study revealed that twenty-five cases needed to be admitted to ICU and 8 cases needed MV. The median of the three scores was significantly higher in cases that needed both ICU admission and MV. Although the APACHE II score has the best AUC value for prediction of ICU admission and MV (0.956 and 0.943 respectively), there was no statistically significant difference between the three scores. The AUC value of REMS comes next (0.931 and 0.925 respectively). Conclusion: REMS is rapid and simple score that can be easily assessed in emergency situations, it is recommended to be used for outcome prediction in TCAs poisoning.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2021.185478

Keywords

tricyclic antidepressants, Poison Severity Score, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation score, Rapid emergency medicine score, Intensive Care Unit

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Wahdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

amira.wahdan@med.tanta.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

0000-0002-7607-3252

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Volume

37

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

24869

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-07-26

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

136

Page End

149

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_185478.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185478

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023