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68226

Melatonin combination with perindopril alleviated doxorubicin cardiac toxicity in L-NAME hypertensive rats: comparative study with perindopril

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Introduction: Doxorubicin is a highly effective anticancer agent with serious cardiotoxic effects. Hypertension is considered as a major risk factor for doxorubicin cardiotoxicity. It should be noted that about one-third of cancer patients have hypertension, and melatonin can have cardio-protective effects. The present study aimed to further investigate the possible beneficial effects of melatonin co-administration to perindopril against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in hypertensive rats. Method: Rats were randomly assigned to naïve group and N-Omega-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester Hydrochloride (L-NAME) hypertensive group. L-NAME group was further subdivided into untreated, doxorubicin, doxorubicin / perindopril, doxorubicin/melatonin and doxorubicin/ perindopril / melatonin subgroups. Cardiac functions, CK-MB, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and cardiac percentage area of collagen fibers were evaluated. Results: Combining melatonin with perindopril to doxorubicin produced significant decreases in left ventricular end diastolic pressure, malondialdehyde, TNF-α, and TGF-β. It resulted in significant increases in left ventricular dP/dtmax and SOD, in addition to apparent improvement in cardiac histopathology with a significant decrease in percentage area of collagen deposition compared to perindopril alone. Conclusion: Co-administration of melatonin to perindopril in hypertensive rats who received doxorubicin alleviated doxorubicin cardiac toxicity more than using perindopril alone. These effects could be explained by the reported antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-fibrotic effects of melatonin.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2020.68226

Keywords

Melatonin, Perindopril, Doxorubicin, L-NAME, cardiotoxicity

Authors

First Name

Takwa

Last Name

Salam

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Wesam

Last Name

El-Bakly

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-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Badawy

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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d_badawy57@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

Hasanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

helmy_amany@yahoo.com

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Orcid

0000-0002-8018-4350

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Raafat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

raafat.mona@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10277

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-14

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

69

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_68226.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=68226

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023