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36572

Histopathological and Histochemical Assessment of Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Hepatic Toxicity and the Amelioration with Propolis.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

 




 Introduction: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is utilized to enhance appetite and there is rising solicitude that MSG has a role in the evolution of hepatic disturbances. Propolis has been notified to have a considerable role in the amelioration of hepatic toxicity. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the protective effect of propolis on hepatotoxicity induced by MSG. Materials and methods: Forty-eight male rats were divided into four equal groups (Gp). GpI was served as a control, GpII was treated orally with propolis (90mg/kg bw) and GpIII was treated with MSG (97 mg/kg bw). GpIV was treated with MSG and propolis in the same doses as GpII and GpIII. All agents were administrated orally once daily for 6 weeks. Then, rats were sacrificed and blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis. Liver tissues were harvested for histopathological and histochemical examinations with determination of oxidative markers. Results: The results showed that the levels of ALT, AST, and ALP significantly augmented in MSG-treated rats whereas serum albumin level significantly declined. Rats' exposure to MSG increased oxidative parameters; malondialdehyde (MDA) in the tissue, in parallel with decreased antioxidant enzymes levels as well as histopathological damages in the hepatic tissue. The administration of propolis highly mitigated the hepatotoxic influences of MSG based on biochemical and histological alterations. Conclusion: In summary, the study obviously indicates that MSG-induced hepatic toxicity could be protected by propolis administration and such beneficial properties could be attributed to the polyphenolic compounds present in these natural products. 

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2019.36572

Keywords

histopathology, Monosodium glutamate, Propolis, Hepatotoxicity, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Mahrous

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Athar

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology Department, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Email

drathar_boody@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amro

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hany

Last Name

Tammam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alazhar University, Egypt.

Email

dr.hanygoda@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4955

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-06-23

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

24

Page End

36

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_36572.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=36572

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023