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19160

Comparison of Biochemical versus Morphological Changes of Human In-Vitro Stored and Postmortem Blood Specimens during Different Time Intervals

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Objectives: Estimation of post mortem interval (PMI) remains one of the most difficult challenges to a medicolegal expert. Postmortem biochemical changes may provide chemical markers to help more accurate determination of the postmortem interval. Obtaining postmortem blood samples is a simple and non invasive procedure. The purpose of the study was first, to  compare time dependent changes in  concentrations of   NADH, ammonia and uric acid   versus morphological  changes of white blood cells of in-vitro stored and postmortem blood samples for each time points 0, 12,24,48and72h. Second to find out an    objective and quantitative standard for the estimation of postmortem interval. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on blood samples collected from 30 healthy volunteers (group I) and 30 medicolegal autopsy cases (group II). Changes in concentration of NADH, ammonia and uric acid were recorded at (0, 12, 24, 48 and 72h) of postmortem and storage periods. Also, blood films have been examined using a light microscope after staining with Giemsa stain to observe and compare morphological changes of white blood cells at the previous time intervals. Results: Concentrations of NADH, ammonia were significantly increased with time in (group II) while, uric acid showed no significance increase between both groups for the whole 72 hours. Also, degenerative morphological changes in white blood cells were in the form of pyknosis, cytoplasmic and nuclear vacuolation, nuclear fragmentation and disintegration. These changes were the same in both groups all over the time points of the study. Conclusion: From the previous results, it can be concluded that there were time dependent changes in NADH and ammonia levels, degenerative morphological changes of white blood cells. Also, there was a strong positive correlation between concentrations of   plasma NADH and neutrophilic changes all over the time points of the study in the medicolegal autopsy cases.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2014.19160

Keywords

Postmortem interval, Morphological changes, White blood cells, post-mortem metabolic changes

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Alaa El-Din

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamad

Last Name

Hosam El-Din

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

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Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3897

Issue Date

2014-01-01

Receive Date

2018-11-14

Publish Date

2014-01-01

Page Start

105

Page End

113

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_19160.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19160

Order

9

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Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023