Beta
18660

The Possible Protective Role of Ginger against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats. Histopathological and Morphometric Study

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) has long been known as a model toxicant. Several reports have discussed its toxic effects on different organs by inducing oxidative stress and free radical production. A number of antioxidant agents, including herbal extracts, have been reported to reduce CCl4 induced toxicity. Many studies have reported the beneficial effects of ginger including its antioxidant properties. This work was performed to assess the possible protective role of ginger against CCl4 induced renal injury in adult male albino rats. A total of 48 adult male rats were divided into 3 groups. Group I served as the control group. Group II received CCl4 by intraperitoneal injections, twice weekly, for 4 weeks. Group III received CCl4 (as previously described) and aqueous extract of ginger orally, once daily, for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, renal specimens were processed for light and electron microscopic examination. In addition, morphometric analysis was performed on electromicrographs to assess the filtration barrier integrity. Carbon tetrachloride treated rats showed renal corpuscles with shrunken, lobulated, and hypercellular glomeruli, podocyte affection, as well as mesangial cell proliferation. Morphometric analysis demonstrated disordered filtration barrier integrity. The use of ginger prevented most of these structural changes. Exposure to CCl4 resulted in nephrotoxicity associated with glomerular and tubular alterations in adult male rats. Ginger exhibited a protective effect against CCl4 induced renal damage.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2015.18660

Keywords

Carbon tetrachloride, Nephrotoxicity, Ginger, rat, glomerular filtration integrity

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

El-Ebiary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Arwa

Last Name

Abuelfadl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

Hantash

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdalfattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Physiology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdelmotelb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabah

Last Name

El-Ghaiesh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3881

Issue Date

2015-01-01

Receive Date

2018-11-09

Publish Date

2015-01-01

Page Start

88

Page End

94

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18660.html

Detail API

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18660

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023