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18580

Electrocardiographic Findings and Prognostic Value of Long QTc Interval in Acute Organophosphate Insecticide Poisoning

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Organophosphorus (OP) insecticides are one of the most important pesticides, and poisoning induced by them is a major global health problem with about 3 million intoxications and 300,000 deaths occurring worldwide every year. This study aimed to investigate the relevance of ECG findings and prognostic value of corrected QT (QTc) interval in acute OP poisoning cases. The study recruited 91 patients suffering from acute OP poisoning, who were admitted to Tanta University Poison Control Center over a period of two years (March 2013 – March 2015). ECG changes, QTc interval length, and the different outcomes of the patients were recorded including mortality, the need for endotracheal intubation and/or mechanical ventilation, the length of hospital stay, and the total amount of atropine and/or obidoxime administered. The higher need for intubation and assisted ventilation in patients with prolonged QTc compared to patients with normal QTc was statistically significant. The mortality rate in the long QTc group was not significantly different from that of the normal QTc group. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the length of hospital stay or the doses of obidoxime and atropine required to control the muscarinic signs and symptoms. However, the total atropine dose was significantly lower in survivors than non survivors. It could be concluded that QTc interval prolongation needs to be considered as a prognostic indicator in acute OP poisoning.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2015.18580

Keywords

Organophosphorus poisoning, electrocardiography, prognosis, QTc interval

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

El-Ebiary

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Soliman

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Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Alnahdah Hospital, Muscat, Oman

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Orcid

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First Name

Essam

Last Name

Hafez

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3869

Issue Date

2015-07-01

Receive Date

2018-11-08

Publish Date

2015-07-01

Page Start

104

Page End

109

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18580.html

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https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18580

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023