Beta
18277

Role of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Interleukin-6 Proteins Expression in Estimation of Skin Burn Age and Vitality: Immunohistochemical Study in Rat

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Estimation of age and vitality of burn injury both in the living and dead is essential in forensic practice. Nitric oxide and interleukin-6 (IL-6) play an important role in skin burn healing. In this immunohistochemical study, the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and IL-6 proteins during skin burn injury healing in rats was studied for purposes of burn dating and to differentiate between ante-mortem and post-mortem burn. Ante-mortem full- thickness skin burns were created on forty five rats with a heated soldering iron applied for three seconds. Normal and burnt skin samples were taken at 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 21 days following burn induction (5 rats for each stage). Post-mortem burn was inflicted 6h. after scarification in another five rats. There was a statistically significant difference in both iNOS and IL-6 expression between the different studied time intervals of the ante-mortem burn. Expression of both iNOS and IL-6 decreased remarkably in the post-mortem burn with a statistically significant difference from all the studied ante-mortem intervals. A statistically significant positive association between the two markers was found; both increased gradually in the inflammatory and early proliferation stages and started to decrease in late proliferative and remodeling stages while reaching the minimum in the post-mortem burn. These results indicate that both iNOS and IL-6 expression in ante-mortem burnt skin was time dependent and significantly differed from post-mortem burn. Further research on humans is recommended.

DOI

10.21608/ajfm.2017.18277

Keywords

Skin burn aging, skin burn vitality, inducible nitric oxide synthase, Interleukin-6, immunohistochemistery, rat

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abo El-Noor

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Elgazzar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Alshenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology,Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3811

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2018-11-04

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

28

Page End

37

Print ISSN

1687-1030

Online ISSN

2636-3356

Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/article_18277.html

Detail API

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18277

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

665

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology

Publication Link

https://ajfm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023