281273

The effect of OCT-2 inhibitor Daclatasvir on Metformin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics at two dose levels: A Bayesian approach using Markov-Chain Monte Carlo simulations

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Renal Organic Cation Transporter 2 (OCT2) plays a major role in metformin elimination. Daclatasvir, a Direct-Acting Antiviral (DAA), is an OCT2 inhibitor. Our study aimed to assess the potential interaction of daclatasvir with metformin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics at two metformin doses. Twenty subjects were randomized in a two-period crossover study. The subjects received metformin 500 mg twice daily either alone (R1) or with daclatasvir 60 mg once daily (T1), followed by 1000 mg metformin twice daily either alone (R2) or with daclatasvir 60 mg once daily (T2). Metformin Cmax was higher in T1 and T2 than in R1 and R2 by 12% and 11%, respectively, with a geometric mean ratio (GMR) of 1.12 (90% CI: 0.98-1.26) and 1.12 (90% CI: 0.86-1.36), respectively. Renal clearance (Clr) was lower in T1and T2 compared to R1 and R2 by 15% and 11%, with a GMR of 0.85 (0.68-1.02) and 0.89 (0.69-1.09), respectively. The differences from baseline glucose level (ΔG %) and the area under the Δ G%-time curve (Δ AUG %) were higher for the 500 mg dose of metformin with daclatasvir (p < 0.05). Daclatasvir slightly altered the pharmacokinetics of metformin with a minor alteration of pharmacodynamics of the 500 mg dose.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2022.153765.1096

Keywords

Keywords: Metformin, Daclatasvir, OCT2, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, MCMC

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Raslan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Research and Bioanalysis, Drug Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed.raslan@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1039-9230

First Name

Lamia

Last Name

Elwakeel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

lamywak@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-0250-1709

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

drsara61181@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5295-6926

Volume

6

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37324

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-10-05

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

238

Page End

252

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_281273.html

Detail API

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281273

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The effect of OCT-2 inhibitor Daclatasvir on Metformin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics at two dose levels: A Bayesian approach using Markov-Chain Monte Carlo simulations

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023