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177712

Botanical and Genetic Profiling of Three Rosa Varieties Cultivated in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Genus Rosa belongs to the family Rosaceae, and comprises 100 species with a lot of popular ornamental and medicinal plants. Roses are usually utilized as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, sleep aid and in skin diseases. This study aimed to explore the macro-and micromorphological botanical features of the stems and leaves of three Rosa varieties; Rosa banksiae var. banksaie Ait. (Bankasian Rose) (RBW); R. polyantha Thunb. ‘orange fairy' (RPO) and R. polyantha Thunb. ‘white fairy' (RPW) together with DNA fingerprinting utilizing RAPD-PCR assay and Hierarchal Clustering Analysis (HCA) for the DNA results. The three varieties share the common characters of family Rosaceae viz. compound leaves, colored flowers, and anomocytic stomata while they differ in the color of their flowers, leaflets size, the number of leaflets, and their shapes and types of calcium oxalate. RAPD assay was utilized to differentiate the three varieties genetically where primers OP-P-8, OP-P-10, OP-P-11, OP-P-12, and OP-P-14 showed the highest degree of similarity between RPO and RPW. HCA revealed the closeness of the two polyantha roses forming one cluster in the resulting dendrogram which differentiated them from the Bankasian rose. DNA assay and chemometric analysis were in accordance with the botanical profiling.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2021.73690.1057

Keywords

Rosa banksiae, Rosa polyantha, Rosaceae, DNA fingerprint, RAPD assay

Authors

First Name

Esraa

Last Name

Elhawary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

esraa.elhawary@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nada

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

nadamostafa@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1602-2725

First Name

Rola

Last Name

Milad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

rolamilad@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Nasser

Last Name

Singab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt

Email

dean@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25600

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-06

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

111

Page End

127

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_177712.html

Detail API

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=177712

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023