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176776

Antidepressant Potential of Diphenyl Dimethyl Bicarboxylate (DDB) in a Modified Forced Swimming Test

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Biphenyl Dimethyl Dicarboxylate (DDB); is an analogue of schisandrin C, a component isolated from Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis. It is now attracting growing attention for its polypharmacotherapeutic properties as an antiviral, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulator. It's been additionally possessed neurobehavioral impacts on experimental animals. Thus, the wide use of DDB, along with its neurobehavioral impacts; has encouraged us to study its antidepressant potential using the forced swimming test (FST). Furthermore, the protocol for FST was modified by combining it with the tail suspension test. The effect of DDB (100 mg/kg/day, p.o., 7 days) on combined technique was evaluated against fluoxetine (15 mg/kg, i.p., single dose). In the end, the brains were dissected; serotonin (5-HT), dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE) levels were measured. The results demonstrated that DDB decreased immobility in FST time as fluoxetine. Furthermore, DDB elevated 5HT, NE, and DA. DDB may be useful as a supportive antidepressant drug in hepatic diseased patients. However, more clinical studies are needed to ensure its safety.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2021.76190.1060

Keywords

depression, fluoxetine, DDB, forced swimming test, tail suspension test, serotonin, norepinephrine, Dopamine

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mahfoz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, 11585, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mahfozamal@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25600

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-23

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

63

Page End

70

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_176776.html

Detail API

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176776

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023