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135138

Inversely Calibrated Curvilinear Artificial Neural Network Model for Simultaneous Assay of Ternary Cardiovascular Drug Mixture

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Novel chemometric design, tailored for pre-clinical multiple drug screening, goals for bioanalytical future scope. A highly sensitive, non-linear multivariate Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is developed and applied for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of three commonly concomitant cardiovascular drugs in laboratory made mixtures and spiked human plasma samples. Ticagrelor, Irbesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide have been simultaneously quantified in the curvilinear ranges of 0-30 µg/mL, 0-10 µg/mL and 0-3 µg/mL respectively. Highly overlapping Near UV absorption spectra of three drugs, in the region of 215-280 nm, have been recorded 1-nm range in synthetic ternary mixtures and trained iteratively. By inversely relating the concentration matrix (x-block) with its corresponding absorption one (y-block), gradient-descent back-propagation ANN calibration could be computed and optimized. All proposed mathematical modeling was manipulated using MATLAB® 2007, reaching down to sixth order exponential Mean Square Error, MSE. To validate, independent set of ternary synthetic mixtures has been constructed and examined, where excellent recovery results has been obtained. Furthermore, application of suggested model to varying ratios synthetic ternary mixtures as well as spiked plasma samples has resulted in accurate, precise and robust estimations with no background interference. ANN method was compared to a reference HPLC method; Student's t-test and F-variance ratio were calculated and showed insignificant difference. This chemometric approach is an eco-friendly green assay, time-saving, and economic method. It initiates a pathway for clinical drug screening through affordable spectroscopic instrumentation.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2020.45025.1042

Keywords

artificial intelligence, UV-Spectrophotometry, ticagrelor, Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide, spiked plasma, Non-linear range

Authors

First Name

Miranda

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

mirandafawzy@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Gazy

MiddleName

Abdelkader

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon

Email

azzagazy@yahoo.com

City

Beirut

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Eljamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon

Email

marwa.jamal@hotmail.com

City

Beirut

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

20170

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-22

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

249

Page End

252

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_135138.html

Detail API

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=135138

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023