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28008

Prevalence of carbapenem resistance among multidrug-resistant Gram-negative uropathogens

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogens have become a public health threat, especially in developing countries. Carbapenems are a class of antimicrobial agents often reserved for infections caused by MDR microorganisms. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and genotypic basis of plasmid-mediated carbapenem resistance among MDR uropathogens from one of the major clinical settings in Cairo, Egypt. A total of 150 bacterial isolates from patients suffering from urinary tract infections were collected from the Microbiology lab of El-Demerdash Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. All isolates were identified using standard methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out by Kirby Bauer's disk diffusion method following the CLSI guidelines. Plasmids were extracted from MDR uropathogens that also showed carbapenem resistance to be used as templates for PCR amplification. The resulting amplicons were subjected to DNA sequencing. The extracted plasmids were also transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α to compare the phenotypic resistance of the transformants with that of the clinical isolates from which the plasmids were extracted. Of the 150 collected isolates, 116 (77.3%) were Gram-negative, 51 of which (44%) were MDR. Carbapenem resistance was observed in 16/51 (31.4%) of the MDR isolates, 12 of which harbored plasmids. The blaOXA gene was detected in the plasmids of only 9 MDR carbapenem-resistant isolates. From this study, it can be concluded that Gram-negative uropathogens show high rates of multidrug-resistance. The prevalence of MDR uropathogens that are also carbapenem-resistant has increased greatly over the past few years, and this resistance can be easily acquired by horizontal transfer. 

DOI

10.21608/aps.2018.18736

Authors

First Name

Ann

Last Name

Elshamy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ann.elshamy@pharm.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Aboshanab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

aboshanab2012@pharma.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-7608-850X

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Yassien

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, African Union Organization St., Abbassia 11566, Cairo, Egypt

Email

myassien61@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Hassouna

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nadia.hassouna46@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5015

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-08-11

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

70

Page End

77

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_28008.html

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https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28008

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023