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11025

A large soluble domain of the Staphylococcus aureus ESAT-6 Virulence Factor EsaA is stable in the absence of its cognate transmembrane domains

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Staphylococcus (s.) aureus is a commensal microorganism with a significant threat to human health. S. aureus harbors secretion systems that are utilized to exploit host cells through the secretion of a subset of virulence proteins that cause serious illness. The ESAT6-like or Type VII Secretion System (T7SS) contributes to S. aureus virulence. The T7SS secretion system encodes at least twelve proteins categorized as cytosolic, membrane-associated or secreted. Little is known about the exact components of the translocation machinery or translocation mechanism of T7SS substrates across the staphylococcal envelope, but translocation of T7SS substrates across bacterial membranes requires four membrane proteins: EsaA and EssA, B, and C. Topology predictions of EsaA suggest six transmembrane domains with large soluble stretch, likely exposed into trans side of the membrane. Whether the large soluble stretch of EsaA is stable without the need for other transmembrane domains, a recombinant 6x-His-tagged soluble domain of EsaA was overproduced in Escherichia (E.) coli BL21(DE3) cells. This was followed by affinity purification of the tagged EsaA soluble over a Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography-operated nickel column to apparent homogeneity. SDS-PAGE of the affinity-purified soluble stretch without its cognate transmembrane domains revealed a strong signal, suggesting an independent role for that domain in mediating protein-protein interactions within the ESAT-6 secretion system.

DOI

10.21608/aps.2017.11025

Keywords

S. aureus, ESAT-6, Type VII secretion, EsaA-SD

Authors

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries, Sinai University, El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt.

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First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Aboshanab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

boshanab2012@pharma.asu.edu.eg

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Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

2104

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2017-07-26

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

39

Page End

45

Print ISSN

2356-8380

Online ISSN

2356-8399

Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/article_11025.html

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https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=11025

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

657

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Archives of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ain Shams University

Publication Link

https://aps.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023