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275794

Biodegradation of Organophosphorus Pesticide (Malathion) by Bacillus sp. FYM31 Isolated from Agriculture Drainage Water

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Organophosphorus pesticides (OP) are used extensively in many arenas including agriculture and industry leading to humans and agroecosystems disorders. Malathion is one of the OP that are used in agriculture to control pest and protect crops. Also, they harm non-target organisms and affect cruelly water sources, air, and soil quality. The present study aimed to isolate and identify a potent bacterial isolate capable of degrading malathion. Bacterial strain that isolated from Al Fayoum governorate, Egypt exhibited high efficiency for malathion biodegradation. Biodegradation process using minimal salt medium (MSM) supplemented with different malathion concentrations indicated that the bacterium was able to degrade and use malathion as a sole carbon source up to 700 mg/l at 37°C.The potent strain that exhibited biodegradation potential was identified as Bacillus sp. FYM31 and deposited into GenBank with the accession number OK325597.  HPLC proved the effectiveness of malathion removal by Bacillus sp. FYM31 after 12 days of incubation to the level of 70.1% malathion (700 mg/l) degradation. Organophosphorus hydrolase (opd) gene was detected in the potent Bacillus sp. FYM31 strain. Due to the widespread usage of malathion in Egypt's agricultural areas, Bacillus sp. FYM31 can help bio-remediate the polluted areas.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2022.275794

Keywords

Organophosphorus biodegradation, Malathion degrading- bacteria, Bacillus sp. Organophosphorus hydrolase, (opd) gene

Authors

First Name

walaa

Last Name

Madbolly

MiddleName

Nabil

Affiliation

Botany department, faculty of women for arts, science and education , Ain shams university

Email

drlolomicro@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4837-942X

First Name

Manal

Last Name

F. Abdelall

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Molecular Biology Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

S. Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

A. Nour El-Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Molecular Biology Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

I. Fahd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad

Last Name

A. Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

39

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38373

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-24

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

148

Page End

164

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_275794.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275794

Order

275,794

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023