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275788

Anticandidal Activity of Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Lemon Peel Extract

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

             Nanobiotechnology has developed as an effective technology for developing antimicrobial nanoparticles in an environmentally safe manner. In this study, green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPS) from zinc acetate solution by using lemon peels aqueous extract was characterized by UV–Visible Spectroscopy, High-resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Anticandidal activity was investigated against three clinical multidrug resistant Candida species including two Candida albicans, one Candida glabrata and one Candida krusei using four antifungal agents by disc diffusion method and antifungal activity of ZnO NPS was assayed by disc diffusion method and determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC). Characterization studies revealed that the synthesized nanoparticles have rod shape with sizes of 13.58 - 30.70 nm. Notably, high rates of resistance were observed with the four tested antifungal agents against all Candida species and the antifungal activity of the synthesized ZnO NPS against Candida species were exhibited, with a maximum zone of inhibition of 24.5±0.5 mm against C. glabrata followed by C. albicans (19.5±0.5 mm) and C. krusei (16.0±0.0 mm). MIC and MFC for all Candida species were 0.25 and 0.5 mg/ml respectively. The cytotoxic data indicates that ZnO NPs have half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value = 230.12 ± 9.34 μg/ml on normal human lung fibroblast cell line (MRC5). In conclusion, the study elucidates that lemon peels mediated green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles have antifungal activity against different Candida species. So that it can be developed as a novel medicine for the treatment of Candida associated infections in the near future.                                                                                    

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2022.275788

Keywords

Lemon fruit peel, ZnO nanoparticles, Green synthesis, Anticandidal activity

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Botany department,Faculty of women .Ain Shams University

Email

reham.sa3eeed@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

M.H. Kheiralla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

M. Ashour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

S. Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

39

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38373

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-24

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

62

Page End

81

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_275788.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275788

Order

275,788

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023