129920

Synthesis of polymer-surfactants by gamma irradiation for removal nickel ions from aqueous solution

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two amphoteric surfactants 2-((3-carboxyacryloxy)oxy)-3-(hexadecyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylpropane-1-ammonium chloride  and N-(2-(carboxylatomethoxy)-3-(hexadecyloxypropyl)dimethyl glycinate were synthesized and characterized by different techniques. Then, two polymer surfactants were prepared from the reaction of acrylic acid and acrylamide with two amphoteric surfactants by gamma irradiation. The functional and bond structure of these polymer surfactant compounds were established by FT-IR. The critical micelle concentration (cmc) and surface tensions were measured and the values lie in the range 0.0005 - 0.00141 mol L-1. The swelling of the two polymer surfactants was studied. The swelling percentages of the two surfactants are 1790 and 1492 %, respectively. The copolymers hydrogel were used in removal of heavy metal from waste water. The factors affecting the removal of heavy metal as contact time, initial concentration of metal ion, and temperature were investigated. It was found that the percentage of removal of nickel ion increases with increasing the time and temperature.

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2020.129920

Keywords

Gamma Irradiation, surfactants, polymers, swelling

Authors

First Name

mai

Last Name

allam

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University.

Email

mai.mamdoh23@yahoo.com

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First Name

Fatma H.

Last Name

abdel-salam

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Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girl's), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Nabila A.

Last Name

Maziad

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-

Affiliation

Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Omyma A. M.

Last Name

Ali

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-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

37

Article Issue

Part 1 (Basic Sciences)

Related Issue

10877

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2020-12-15

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

92

Page End

110

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_129920.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=129920

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synthesis of polymer-surfactants by gamma irradiation for removal nickel ions from aqueous solution

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023