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30997

In Vitro Effiacy Of Different Antibiotic Combinations On Aminoglycoside-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The potential synergy of combination of β-lactams(ceftriaxone, cefixime, carpabenem, and impenim)and aminoglycosides were tested against multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Two-hundred bacterial pathogens were collected from Egyptian hospitals from various infection sites.One hundred and twentytwo isolates (60%) were resistant for aminoglycosides.Out of two-hundred strains,130 Acinetobacter baumannii strains (65%), were impenim resistant and nearly 180 Acinetobacter baumannii strains (90%),were resistant to cephalosporin. The MIC was determined for Acinetobacter baumanni istrains(32 to >512 mg/ml). In the checkerboard method, 38 combination from 45 combinations showed synergism for more than60% of the tested strains but only two  demonstrated antagonism against 5 of tested strains. i.e. the ratio of synergy were detected for gentamycin with impenim, ceftriaxone and cefixime was 100%. Also synergism observed in case of combination between amakacin and tobramycin with ceftriaxone and cefixine with 100%,but in case of combination of tobramycin with imipenem showed ratio of synergy is 50% Whereas, combination between amakacin/impenim showed antagonism .  

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2019.30997

Keywords

Acinetobacter baumannii, Aminoglycosides, β-lactams combination. Synergy

Authors

First Name

Sarah

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Ibrahim Saad

Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Microbiology Botany and Microbiology deparment ,faculty for wamen for arts.Scinces and Education –Ain Shams Univerisity.

Email

sa_saadalla94@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ferialla

Last Name

abdelhamid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Microbiology Botany and Microbiology deparment ,faculty for wamen for arts.Scinces and Education –Ain Shams Univerisity.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Neveen

Last Name

salah

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Microbiology,Microbiology deparment ,National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR).

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Prof. of Microbiology,Microbiology deparment ,National Organization for Biological Control and Research (NODCAR).

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

36

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5321

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-05-02

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

49

Page End

65

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_30997.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30997

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Effiacy Of Different Antibiotic Combinations On Aminoglycoside-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023