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26724

Investigation of Effect of Body Mass Index of Patient Radiation Dose During Interventional Cardiac processes

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Interventional cardiology is commonly performed under fluoroscopic guidance. Radiation exposure of patients and providers has not been comprehensively studied, particularly the effect of Body Mass Index (BMI). In the present study, an evaluation of the radiation dose received by patient during diagnostic and interventional cardiology was investigated and correlated with patient's (BMI). Real-time monitoring of radiation doses was performed for 60 patients aged from new born to 32 years old and was classified in five groups depending on their BMI as follows: (BMI < 10), (BMI: 10-15), (BMI: 15-20), (BMI: 20-25) and (BMI: 25-30). The results showed that, Patient doses were ranged from (0.9-4.3Gy.cm2) with an average 2.9 Gy.cm2, from (0.6-37.6 Gy.cm2) with an average 8.165 Gy.cm2, from (0.51-49.15 Gy.cm2) with an average 17.0 Gy.Cm2, from (5.2 -101.3 Gy.cm2) with an average 40.1 Gy.cm2 and from (53-175 Gy.cm2) with an average 117.7 Gy.cm2 respectively. From the data obtained, it is obvious that there are a significant positive correlation between Dose Area Product (DAP) and BMI. Patients with BMI more than 30 Kg/m2 need more radiation dose compared to patients with BMI lower than 30 Kg/m2. Patients with high BMI require more radiation dose in comparison to those with the small BMI. Due to the high radiation exposure during interventional procedures, it is important to monitor patient dose and awareness should be taken to reduce dose. DAP can be used as an appropriate measure of radiation exposure to patients especially in the absence of quality assurance programme in the department.    

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2018.26724

Keywords

Body Mass Index, Interventional cardiac processes, Radiation Dose

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Salah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Radiation Protection department, Nuclear & Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA), Nasr City, Cairo , Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Radiation Protection department, Nuclear & Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA), Nasr City, Cairo , Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Diab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Radiation Protection department, Nuclear & Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA), Nasr City, Cairo , Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abdel Ghany

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Physics, Faculity of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

35

Article Issue

part 1

Related Issue

2138

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-02-10

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

87

Page End

94

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_26724.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=26724

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigation of Effect of Body Mass Index of Patient Radiation Dose During Interventional Cardiac processes

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023