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25529

Inhibition of Biofilm Formation in Some Pathogenic Gram Negative Bacteria by Anti-quorum Sensing Compounds

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study included collecting of 125 clinical bacterial isolates from different sources such as pus, sputum, nasal polyps, urine and blood. The collected bacterial isolates were preliminary identified by biochemical tests as 44 Pseudomonas spp., 35Klebsiella spp., 18E. coli, 17 Acinetobacter spp., 8 Proteus spp. and 3Enterobacter spp., The test for biofilm formation in these isolates was carried out by using three different methodsthat finally resulted in 27 positive biofilm forming isolates. Production of quorum sensing signal molecules (acyl homoserine lactone) was detected in 20 isolatesusing gas chromatography mass spectrum (GC/MS); These isolates were 3 Pseudomonas spp., 6 Klebsiella spp., 8 E. coli and 3 Enterobacter spp.,The anti-biofilm activity of some plant extracts was carried out using tube method. It showed that Syzygiumaromaticum was the most effective one and inhibited biofilm formation in all isolates followed by Allium sativum.Syzygiumaromaticum extract also inhibited quorum sensing production in the selected 20 bacterial isolates. From the above results,Syzygiumaromaticumextract was recommended to be used as an active antibacterial agent against multidrug resistant bacteria due to its ability to inhibit biofilm formation and quorum sensing signal production.Finally, the most potent bacterial isolates were genetically identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.  

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2018.25529

Keywords

Quorum sensing, Acyl homoserine lactone, Gram Negative bacteria&Biofilm

Authors

First Name

Fatma,

Last Name

Shaban

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University.

Email

fatma.abdeltawab@women.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab.

Last Name

H.Kheiralla

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer,

Last Name

Rushdy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled,

Last Name

El-Baghdady

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

part 1

Related Issue

2138

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-01-21

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

330

Page End

344

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_25529.html

Detail API

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25529

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Inhibition of Biofilm Formation in Some Pathogenic Gram Negative Bacteria by Anti-quorum Sensing Compounds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023