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146726

The Pandemic Lockdown Discourse Space: A Critical Cognitive-pragmatic Analysis

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

العلوم الإنسانية

Abstract

Recently, a new coronavirus disease COVID-19 has emerged as a respiratory infection with significant concern for global public health hazards. WHO was alarmed with the growing curve of confirmed cases and death tolls that have been globally reported. During this pandemic, ‘social distancing' and lockdown were encouraged to flatten the curve which has had major social, political, and economic consequences. Drawing on data from PM Boris Johnson's and President Donald Trump's public speeches after WHO's declaration of the pandemic state, the current study aimed to explore the conceptual and spatial representation of lockdown during the outbreak of COVID-19 in the UK and U.S. from a cognitive perspective. Based on a spatial-temporal and axiological model, this study examined the discursive strategies used by the UK and U.S. governments to legitimize the countries' full or partial lockdown. Applying Cap's Proximization Theory, a cognitive-pragmatic model of threat construction, this study investigated how these administrations constructed threat by deploying construal of relations between entities within the Discourse Space. The findings revealed how DS between the conceptualizers' deictic centre and the threat was curtailed or broadened using conceptual, lexico-grammatical, and coercive strategies. The results showed that PM Johnson relied heavily on a dynamic discursive representation of threat; whereas, President Trump represented the Chinese threat statically. The former appealed to conceptualizers' fear by broadening the distance between the threat and conceptualizers using promising proximization; whereas, the latter downplayed the virus' risk blaming it on others, positioning adversary state(s) as source of threat in mental space.

DOI

10.21608/jssa.2021.50854.1214

Keywords

Proximization Theory, critical cognitive pragmatics, Spatial cognition, STA model, health discourse

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

El Shazly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

College of Language and Communication at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport

Email

remoo@aucegypt.edu

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3810-8434

Volume

21

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

19496

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-11-23

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

290

Page End

330

Print ISSN

2356-8321

Online ISSN

2356-833X

Link

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_146726.html

Detail API

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=146726

Order

11

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

653

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة البحث العلمي في الآداب

Publication Link

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023