Beta
10999

العلاقات بين خانية القفجاق واوروبا في عهد برکة خان ( 655-665هـ/1257-1266م )

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

In the Arabian and Islamic minds Mongols are usually connected with the destruction of Muslim countries, ravage of Abbasside Caliphate in Bagdad and murder of the Caliph. Although Mongols embraced Islam later, among them Baraka Khan the leader of Mongols of Kipchaks, whose conversion left a profound impact on the international political scene, especially the Islamic one, nevertheless this issue had not receive enough historical attention unlike the early history of Mongols. Thus, this thesis intends to shed more light on the consequences of Baraka Khan's conversion to Islam, its results on the Kipchak- European relationships, and the following changes in his national alliances. In Baraka's reign, the Kipchak Khanate turned from allying with Mongols kingdoms into hostility and armed confrontations, especially with Persian ilkhanate. Furthermore, all these factors affected the relationships of the khanate with European countries which had suffered greatly from the Mongolian invasion, and from the invasive aspirations of the Kipchak Khanate under Batu Khan. This was ultimately changed in Baraka's reign, in which the warfare of the Kipchak Khanate turned from European frontier into Caucasus's, under Hulagu, which Baraka struggled to recover. Therefore, Baraka paid little attention to his territorial expansions in European lands, and his activities there were limited to threat and some quick raids. The thesis discusses the following topics: 1-Identification of Baraka khan.                 2- Kipchak- Galician relationships. 3- Kipchak- Lithuanian relationships.         4- Kipchak- Polish relationships. 5- Kipchak- Hungarian relationships.   6-  Kipchak Khanate and Teutonic Order relationships. 7- Kipchak- Bulgarian relationships.   8- Kipchak- Byzantine relationships. 9- Kipchak Khanate and France relationships.    10- The attitude of Papacy toward Mongol's threat.

DOI

10.21608/jssa.2017.10999

Keywords

العلاقات, خانية القفجاق, اوروبا, برکة خان

Authors

First Name

ساره مسعود

Last Name

السيد

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم التاريخ کلية البنات جامعة عين شمس

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

2098

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2018-08-14

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

1

Page End

30

Print ISSN

2356-8321

Online ISSN

2356-833X

Link

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/article_10999.html

Detail API

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=10999

Order

11

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

653

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة البحث العلمي في الآداب

Publication Link

https://jssa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

العلاقات بين خانية القفجاق واوروبا في عهد برکة خان ( 655-665هـ/1257-1266م )

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023