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214538

Mitigation strategies of the urban heat island over Greater Cairo Metropolitan Area, Egypt utilizing ENVI-met model

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The formation of urban heat islands (UHI) over cities is the main challenge to the urban environmental sustainability worldwide. To mitigate UHI effects, passive cooling using cool materials and/or greening is thought to be the most effective strategy. As urban greening is relatively nascent in the urban literature, a multitude of research gaps are still to be filled, especially for the cities belonging to the hot arid belt. The present study aims to explore to what extent are three greening strategies (façade greening, roofs greening and urban parks) feasible in UHI mitigation using case study in Greater Cairo Metropolitan Area (GCMA). This task is best achieved through modeling, using the micro-scale numerical model ENVI-met, to simulate the probable outdoor cooling effects of greening for a hot summer day. The results, for this specific case, show that both façade and roof greening would yield up to 0.5oC average reduction of air temperature compared with the actual case, while the cooling effects of the hypothetical pocket parks may be as high as 7oC during day time till 15.00 PM, and after that parks would exhibit heat island properties. The study findings may assist in better planning of urban green spaces to increase their cooling potentialities.

DOI

10.21608/cat.2022.214538

Keywords

ENVI-met, modeling, Passive Cooling, Urban greening, Urban heat island

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Cairo ‎University, Giza, Egypt

Email

monasayed@cu.edu.eg

City

New Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-7403-4834

Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

35365

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-06

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

35

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_214538.html

Detail API

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214538

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mitigation strategies of the urban heat island over Greater Cairo Metropolitan Area, Egypt utilizing ENVI-met model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023