119754

The Utility of Purge and Recovery Testing in Ground-Gas Flux Risk Assessment

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Purge and recovery testing is a novel method for measuring ground-gas flux. This method has been tested with Gasclam in boreholes at two landfill sites. The recovery rate of individual gases was used to predict when and at what concentration they would reach the unmonitored receptors. For example, at site 1 in borehole 2, CH4 and CO2 had concentrations of 22 % and 4 % respectively before purging in September 2010 and, 23 % and 4.4 % respectively in May 2011 before purging. While 22 % of CH4 and 4 % of CO2 were recovered in 32 hrs and 14 hrs respectively after purging, 23 % of CH4 and 4.4 % of CO2 were recovered in 52 hrs and 27 hrs respectively after purging. This implies that CH4 and CO2 concentrations recovery in this borehole was faster in September 2010 than in May 2011. The recovery time of the investigated gases [CH4, CO2 and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)] varied from the length of site visit to over a day. It also varied with season and site. Soil permeability and gas production rate are suspected to be responsible for variations in gas recharge rate. In general, the recovery profiles of VOC were very different from those of CH4 and CO2. VOC tended to recover in no time, indicating that they could get to the receptor much faster compared to other gases, thereby posing more danger. The reproducibility of the gases was not consistent due to their low concentrations.

DOI

10.21608/cat.2020.27371.1050

Keywords

Gasclam, flux, concentration, Local risk, Global risk

Authors

First Name

Arthur

Last Name

Nwachukwu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1 Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Sciences School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, UK, M13 9PL 2 Department of Physics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state, Nigeria

Email

arthurdeconvenantchild@yahoo.com

City

Abakaliki

Orcid

-

First Name

Ndidiamaka

Last Name

Eluwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2 Department of Physics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi state, Nigeria

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Clementina

Last Name

Uwa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3 Department of Biology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

Email

uwaamakamma@yahoo.com

City

Abakaliki

Orcid

-

First Name

Nkechinyere

Last Name

Nwachukwu

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4 Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Email

mbexjnn2@gmail.com

City

Abakaliki

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17811

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-04-06

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

11

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_119754.html

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https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=119754

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Utility of Purge and Recovery Testing in Ground-Gas Flux Risk Assessment

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023