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Strawberry Plug Transplant Production in Trays: The Influence of Genotype, Initial Ramet Size and Substrate

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was conducted during the period 2014-2016 at the greenhouse facilities of the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University.The experiment tested the effects of growing three daughter plants (ramets) sizes based on crown diameter (large > 7 mm, medium 5-7 mm and small < 5 mm) in combination with three medium types (M1, coco peat + vermiculite + perlite; M2, coco peat + rice hull + sawdust; M3, coco peat + rice hull + rice straw in 1:1:1 v/v) on plug transplant growth in container (84-cell foam trays) of three strawberry cultivars. Results of the main effect of the initial ramet size indicated positive effects of large ramet on obtaining better plug plant vegetative and rooting characteristics than medium or small size ramets. Results of the main effect of medium types showed that both M1 and M2 produced plug plants with better leaf petiole length, leaf fresh weight (FW) and Dry weight (DW) and crown diameter than M3, but root dry mass was not affected by medium types. Plug transplant grown on M3 had better contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids in their leaves than those on M1 or M2. Nutrient analysis of plug plant leaves indicated that plug plants grown on M1 had more P, K, Fe and Cu, and those on M2 had more N, Ca and Mn, while plug plants derived from M3 had more Mg and Zn. Results also indicated that plug transplants were not different in some vegetative and rooting characters among the different strawberry cultivars, especially in number of leaves per transplant, leaves FW and DW, crown DW and root DW, while root length was better in transplants of cv. 'Festival' than 'Tudla' and 'Sweet Charlie'. Leaves of plug plants in cv. 'Tudla' recorded higher chlorophyll and carotenoids than 'Festival' and 'Sweet Charlie' and also had more N, P, and K contents. Generally results indicated that optimum plug transplant production and growth was obtained by the culture of large size ramets in trays filled with any of the tested medium types and cultivars. These results indicated the possibility of producing large number of strawberry plug transplants in Egypt using soilless, suspended growing system as alternative to their production in field nursery to avoid the hazardous effects of soil fumigation and pesticide use.

DOI

10.21608/cat.2019.28607

Keywords

Fragaria x ananassa Duch, Container, substrate, daughter plants, cultivars

Authors

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elwan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Abd El-Hamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

isaoscu@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Vegetable Breeding Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abd Allah

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Vegetable Breeding Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5089

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-03-11

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

71

Page End

80

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_28607.html

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https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28607

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Strawberry Plug Transplant Production in Trays: The Influence of Genotype, Initial Ramet Size and Substrate

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023