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In vitro propagation was developed for the medicinal plant Pereskia grandifolia Haworth var. grandifolia
using axillary bud explants. Optimum multiplication of shoots was achieved on MS (Murashige and
Skoog, 1962) medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/l BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) and 30.0 mg/l adenine.
Plants were maintained in vitro on MS medium while callus were induced on MS basal medium
supplemented with the combination of 5.0 mg/l BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) and 5.0 mg/l NAA (α-
Naphthalene acetic acid). The antimicrobial tests were carried out using the crude extracts of this species
from in vitro callus and intact leaves. No difference was detected between crude methanol extract from
Pereskia grandifolia leaves and callus. The same extract failed to inhibit all gram positive and gram
negative bacteria growth; however, it inhibited the growth of fungi. Only dermatophytes fungi (without
spore) such as Microsporium canis and Trichophyton rubrum was inhibited with a medium and weak
strength of methanol extract. This extract did not inhibit the growth of dermatophytes fungi (with spore)
such as Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton mentagrophyte.
Keywords
Pereskia grandifolia, Microsporium canis, Trichophyton rubru, Adenine, BAP, NAA, Callus
Authors
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Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya,
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya,
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18592.html
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https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18592
Publication Title
Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences
Publication Link
https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/
MainTitle
In vitro Studies and Antimicrobial Activities of Pereskia grandifolia Haworth var. grandifolia