18523

Diversity of Four Lupinus L. Taxa Based on Seed Protein Electrophoresis and Amino Acid Profile

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of the present study is to evaluate diversity among three Lupinus species (Lupinus albus L., Lupinus angustifolius L., and Lupinus digitatus Forssk.) using seed protein electrophoresis and amino acid composition in order to elucidate the taxonomic relationships among them. In addition, to compare the L. albus var. albus with closely related wild relatives in a trial to attain information useful for breeding programs. The overall pattern of seed proteins and amino acid composition within the same species revealed that there is a considerable variation along with the geographical region. The percentage of polymorphism for all the studied taxa was 26% and a total of 18 bands are detected within the studied Lupinus taxa, which are characterized by 4 common bands at 38, 36, 20 and 14.4 KDa. The dendrogram constructed from different concentrations of amino acid in the studied Lupinus species, demonstrated that the four studied taxa are not fully discriminated even at both different similarity coefficients and different types of sorting. By using seed protein electrophoresis, the L. albus var. albus (L. albus cultivar) is assembled with the wild L. albus below the same group. But at the same time the cultivar showed considerable degree of variability from the wild species and separated alone by using both data from seed proteins and amino acid compositions. The cultivar is characterized with both low degree of polymorphism and deficiency in arginine, leucine and methionine which are considered from the vital important amino acids. Contrary, both L. albus and L. angustifolius have considerable amounts of these amino acids.

Keywords

lupin, Protein pattern, amino acid composition, methionine, dendrogram, L. albus var. albus

Authors

First Name

Ream

Last Name

Marzouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

reammarzouk@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Salama

Last Name

El-Darier

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

salama_eldarier@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4702-1036

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3860

Issue Date

2008-05-01

Receive Date

2018-11-07

Publish Date

2008-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18523.html

Detail API

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=18523

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diversity of Four Lupinus L. Taxa Based on Seed Protein Electrophoresis and Amino Acid Profile

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023