17977

Variations in the Bioaccumulation Rates of Heavy Metal by Immobilized and Free Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacterial Cells Isolated From an aerated lagoon

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The uptake of heavy metals by all immobilized microbial cell strains (bacterial beads: bacterial cells in alginate) is better than by free cells. The average removal percentage for all six metals by Gram-positive bacterial beads showed that Bacillus megaterium (81%), Bacillus flexus (73%), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (70%) and Bacillus cereus (66%). While Immobilized Gram-negative cells of Pseudomonas veronii and Rahnella aquatilis were good for the uptake of metals such as copper, nickel and cobalt. Rahnella aquatilis and Pseudomonas veronii accumulated Cu, Ni and Co by respectively (91.5%, 77 %), (90.1%, 85 %) and (75%, 74%), while Pb was only accumulated by Pseudomonas veronii (67 %). On the other hand, Sphingobacterium daejeonense and Roseomona saquatica were relatively weak in accumulating heavy metals. On the other hand, the uptake of heavy metals by all free microbial cell strains possessed no significant difference by varying metals type and bacterial strains, except Co and Pb were poorly accumulated. Immobilization in alginate beads provides a protective environment for these agents for sufficient time of heavy metals removal. Immobilized systems currently offer various advantages over free systems. Rahnella aquatilis was reported for the first time in this research as a potential organism for the bioaccumulation of some toxic heavy metals from domestic wastewaters.

DOI

10.12816/0010688

Keywords

Bacillus megaterium, Gram–ve, Gram-positive, Heavy metals, Immobilization, Pseudomonas veronii, Rahnellaaquatilis

Authors

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Rashad

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Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ishrak

Last Name

Khafagi

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-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Dewedar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Akram

Last Name

Abo-Seda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Suez, Egypt

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3754

Issue Date

2014-10-01

Receive Date

2018-10-30

Publish Date

2014-10-01

Page Start

47

Page End

51

Print ISSN

1687-5052

Online ISSN

2090-2786

Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_17977.html

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https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17977

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

644

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Catrina: The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Variations in the Bioaccumulation Rates of Heavy Metal by Immobilized and Free Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacterial Cells Isolated From an aerated lagoon

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023