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15572

Effect of Cooking on Nutritive Value of Jew’s Mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) and Mallow (Malva parviflora L.) Leaves

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The impact of cooking by boiling on nutritive value of Jew's mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) and mallow (Malva parviflora L.) leaves were assessed by determining the proximate chemical composition, some minerals, amino acids and dietary fiber fractions. The results indicated that the raw and cooked leaves of Jew's mallow and mallow (on dry weight basis) contained high crude protein in a range of (36.73-44.77%), crude fibers (9.81-12.73%) and total ash content (9.30-16.85%), but low in crude fat (1.05-3.39%). The energy values ranged between 259.7 and 285.29 k cal/100g. The raw and cooked leaves had high content of total dietary fiber (32.74-41.45%), insoluble dietary fiber (26.10-32.51%), soluble dietary fiber (6.64-8.94%). The neutral detergent fiber were in range of (20.94 to 28.98%), acid detergent fiber (16.97-25.61%) and acid detergent lignin (7.00-8.93%). The sample contained high potassium content (856-1020 mg/100g) followed by calcium (216.5-412.5mg/100g) and magnesium (170-206 mg/100g) and low content of iron (4.68-5.31mg/100g). Cooking of Jew's mallow and mallow leaves significantly (P≤ 0.05) increased the crude fiber, non reducing sugars, soluble dietary fiber, acid detergent fiber, cellulose, phosphorus and sodium. Whereas, significantly (P≤ 0.05) decreased the reducing sugars, hemicelluloses, calcium and magnesium. All samples contained adequate amounts of the essential and non essential amino acids except that of methionine, which was considered as the first limiting amino acid, followed by leucine and phenylalanine. Both of the cooked leaves can be suggested to act as a functional food.

DOI

10.12816/0038408

Keywords

Jew's mallow, Mallow, cooking, proximate composition, dietary fibers, minerals, Amino acids

Authors

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Muna

Last Name

Abdalla

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Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Shatby, 21545, Alex. Univ., Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Attia

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M.

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Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Shatby, 21545, Alex. Univ., Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

M

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Yousef

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Department of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, El-Shatby, 21526, Alex. Univ., Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Abd el-Aal

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H.

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Food Science and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., El-Shatby, 21545, Alex. Univ., Alexandria, Egypt.

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3371

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-08-01

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1687-3920

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https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15572.html

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https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15572

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638

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Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology

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https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Created At

22 Jan 2023