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279718

Efficacy of Localized Cryotherapy on Incisional Pain associated with Incentive Spirometry Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: After coronary artery bypass graft surgery, considerable postoperative incisional pain is observed when incentive spirometry is used. As a result, the major postoperative treatment strategy for cardiac surgery is pain management. Localized cryotherapy is regarded as a quick, inexpensive, and non-pharmacological pain management technique. Aim: Determine the efficacy of localized cryotherapy on incisional pain associated with the use of incentive spirometry post coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Setting: Crossover study design was utilized at Cardiothoracic Surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Cardiothoracic Surgery Department at Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia University Hospital, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sample: A Purposive sample of 60 adult patients were included in the study. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used for data collection; Tool I Structured interview questionnaire, Tool II Subjective pain assessment sheet, Tool III Objective pain assessment sheet. Results: There were statistically significant effects on pain intensity, pain distress, visual analog pain score, patients' perception and most of physiological indicators related to incisional pain associated with the use of incentive spirometry after localized cryotherapy application. Conclusions: Application of localized cryotherapy in form of cold gel pack application was effective for reducing incisional pain and its physiological indicators associated with incentive spirometry in patients post coronary artery bypass graft. Recommendations: For post-operative CABG patients, localized cryotherapy should be promoted as a non-pharmacological treatment option before incentive spirometry.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2022.279718

Keywords

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Incentive spirometry, Incisional Pain, Localized cryotherapy

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Dardier Hussein Awad

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Affiliation

Lecturer at Medical Surgical and Critical Care Nursing department, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

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First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Abdel Halim Mostafa Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical- Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt

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First Name

Amal

Last Name

Nabil El-Sayied Abboud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt

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First Name

Wessam

Last Name

Fathy Mohamed Gabr

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer at Medical Surgical and Critical Care Nursing department, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt

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Volume

13

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36500

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-01-10

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

1,669

Page End

1,681

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_279718.html

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279718

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279,718

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Localized Cryotherapy on Incisional Pain associated with Incentive Spirometry Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023