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273889

Effect of virtual reality and chewing mint gum on labor pain intensity and anxiety level: A Comparative Study

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Due to the debilitating effects of severe labor pains, its management continues to be an essential subject that needs much attention. Application of a non- pharmacologic solution could have a significant impact on nursing practice to reduce labor pain and anxiety. Aims: To compare the effect of virtual reality and chewing mint gum on labor pain intensity and anxiety level. Methods: This is a single-blind, three-group clinical trial study on 300 mothers affiliated to Beni Suef University Hospitals and Elnada maternity and Plastic surgery hospital for natural childbirth during the year 2021 -2022. Subjects: were randomly divided into three groups of chewing gum, virtual reality, and control using six blocks. Group one (Chewing gum interventions), group two (virtual reality) where dilatation for 20 min were performed twice in 4–5 cm and 7–8 cm. Group three is the control group, where nurses performed the routine hospital care only. Tools: included A structured interviewing Questionnaire, Numerical rating scale, Visual anxiety scale or Observational scale of behavioral distress and mothers` satisfaction Questionnaire. Results: There was differences in pain intensity and anxiety level before and after the intervention. There was significant difference between pre-intervention pain intensity and anxiety level scores among the three studied groups, but there was a significant difference between pain intensity and anxiety level scores immediately and after 30 min post the intervention implementation. Conclusion: The results of this study displayed that virtual reality and chewing mint gum as an intervention decrease pain intensity and anxiety level during the first stage of labor. Recommendations: for further research include a larger sample, long-term retention, and opinions pregnant women.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2022.273889

Keywords

Labor Pain, anxiety, Virtual reality, chewing gum

Authors

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

kamal Helmy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Maternal & Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni- Suef University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

A. Baraia

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Maternity, Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hagar

Last Name

kamal Masoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Maternal & Newborn Health Nursing. Beni-sueif University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Soliman Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Maternal & Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni- Suef University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32569

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-12

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

1,923

Page End

1,935

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_273889.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273889

Order

273,889

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of virtual reality and chewing mint gum on labor pain intensity and anxiety level: A Comparative Study

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023