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241344

The Relationship between COVID-19 associated Social Stigma and Health Seeking Behaviors among Older Adults

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract: Some words (e.g., suspect case, isolation...) and languages used in discussions about COVID-19 might have a
undesirable connotation for certain people, stimulating stigmatizing attitudes. COVID-19 social stigma can erode social
cohesion and lead to older adults' social isolation. It has the potential to deter older individuals from seeking medical help
right away and from adopting healthy habits. Aim: Determine the relationship between COVID-19 associated social stigma
and health seeking behaviors among older adults. Design: the study followed a descriptive correlational research design.
Setting: Farouk hospital outpatient clinics, affiliated to the Ministry of Health, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt. Subjects:
Convenience sample of 170 older adults were recruited. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection: 1) Older adults'
socio-demographic and health profile structured interview schedule, 2) COVID-19 associated social stigma among older
adults structured interview schedule 3) Older adults' health seeking behaviors structured interview schedule. Results: the
present study result revealed that the study subjects reported slightly low mean percent score of total COVID-19 associated
social stigma, 45.77 ±15.86 with the highest mean percent score of stigmatized attitude towards treatment of COVID-19,
55.40 ±14.23. At the same time, the study subjects reported considerable high mean percent score of total health seeking
behaviors, 71.73 ±9.22. Conclusion: Despite the present study revealed no statistically significant correlation between
total mean percent score of COVID-19 associated social stigma and total mean percent score of health seeking behaviors
among older adults, social stigma specifically related to the treatment of COVID-19 was negatively correlated with health
seeking behaviors. On the other hand, a significant positive correlation was found between social stigma toward COVID-
19 patient and health seeking behaviors. Recommendations: Gerontological nurses should assist older adults in
understanding the COVID-19 disease and taking effective and practical steps to protect themselves by seeking medical
help. Gerontological nurses should also speak out against negative stereotypes and disseminate accurate information about
the disease from credible, official sources.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2022.241344

Keywords

COVID-19, Health Seeking Behaviors, Older adults, Social stigma

Authors

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Magdy Mohammed Abd Elsalam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samia

Last Name

El Husseini Abd El Mageed El Kholy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Mohammed Abd El- Hamid El-Sakkar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Clinical Instructor Community health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhur

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32569

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-06-02

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

1,258

Page End

1,272

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_241344.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=241344

Order

91

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Relationship between COVID-19 associated Social Stigma and Health Seeking Behaviors among Older Adults

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023