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Quality of life for adolescent with congenital heart diseases

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Congenital heart disease is the most frequent form of major birth defect
in adolescents. Aim: This study aims to assess quality of life for adolescent with congenital
heart diseases. Design: A descriptive study. Sampling: A purposive sample comprised of
200 Adolescents diagnosed with congenital heart disease. Setting This study was conducted
in the outpatient cardiology clinics in Academy of Heart affiliated to Ain shams University
Hospitals. Tools of data collection: Tool I: included interviewing questionnaire, consisted of:
(I) Sociodemographic data, (II) Past and present Medical history, (III) adolescent's
knowledge regarding CHD, (IV) health needs of adolescents with CHD, (V) Problems of
adolescents with CHD, (VI) quality of life for adolescent with CHD adopted from PedsQL™
Cardiac Module. Tool II: Medical Records review of the adolescents Results: This study
revealed that the mean age of studied adolescents was 14.85±2.82, about sixty-six percent of
them were males, about seventy percent of studied adolescents had satisfactory knowledge
about congenital heart disease. About fifty-seven percent of studied adolescents have
moderate health problems, and fifty-four percent of them have moderate QOL. Conclusion:
Upon the findings of the current study, the studied adolescents had possible needs related to
congenital heart disease, also had moderate health problems and moderate total quality of life,
which is being affected by their sociodemographic data, their knowledge about the disease,
their health needs. There is positive relation between the adolescents' health Problems and
their quality of life. Also, there is positive relation between the adolescents' socio-
demographic data (Age, educational level, residence and financial income) and their
knowledge about the congenital heart disease. Recommendation: continuous education for
all adolescents with CHD about their disease, how to improve their quality of life and about
their needs. Further detailed studies about adolescents with congenital heart disease and their
knowledge, needs, problems and quality of life.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2022.234456

Keywords

Adolescent, quality of life, Congenital heart disease, CHD

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. Abdelhamid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

B.Sc. of Nursing - Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University-Cairo-Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

M. Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor of community health Nursing Department - Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University-Cairo-Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mervat

Last Name

M. Hasan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of community health Nursing Department - Faculty of Nursing - Ain Shams University-Cairo-Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32569

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-30

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

765

Page End

787

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_234456.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234456

Order

56

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality of life for adolescent with congenital heart diseases

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023