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194210

Nurses- Led Interventions: Effect of Alkaline-Based Diet on Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile and Weight among Patients with Hypertension

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Nurses are qualified to provide effective nursing interventions in management of hypertensive
patients and lower risk of cardiovascular disease; nurses-led interventions for hypertensive patients
are measuring and monitoring blood pressure (BP); educate patients about importance of
performing physical exercises, and select healthy diet as alkaline based diet. Eating more alkaline
diet has many advantages as lowering blood pressure, lipid profile as cholesterol so improving
cardiovascular health, moreover reducing body weight. The aim of the study: to examine the
effect nurses- led interventions as intake alkaline-based diet on blood pressure, lipid profile and
weight among patients with hypertension. Design: Quasi Experimental design. Setting: Medical
outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital, Egypt. Subject: Purposive samples of 100
hypertensive patients, they fulfill the inclusion criteria, 50 patients in each group (study and
control). Tools: Three tools used to collect the current data; as follows: The tool (I): Interview
questionnaire; Tool (II): Questionnaire for Alkaline – Based Diet. Tool (III): Physiological
measurement. Results: the present results documented that; a highly significant difference was
found between the two groups post intervention in relation to knowledge levels; blood pressure of
the study group was lower than those of the control group after following the alkaline diet and
water; also highly statistically significant differences were found between study and control groups
at all measurements during post intervention in weight and all lipid profile variables except at the 3rd
measurement. Conclusion: consumption of alkaline diet and water had a good effect in reducing
arterial blood pressure, body weight and blood lipids. Recommendation: replicate the study on
large sample and establishing periodical alkaline diet programs with planned meals for
hypertension, overweight and high blood lipids patients with continuous follow up.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2021.194210

Keywords

Nursing interventions, Alkaline Diet, Hypertension, Lipid profile, weight

Authors

First Name

Amina

Last Name

I. Badawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mai

Last Name

Abd-Alkhalik Gharib

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Home Economics, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hytham

Last Name

R. Badr

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

El Said Hassan El Sol

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

27604

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-12

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_194210.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194210

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nurses- Led Interventions: Effect of Alkaline-Based Diet on Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile and Weight among Patients with Hypertension

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023