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190768

Natural Methods for Relieving Labor Pain and Anxiety during the First Stage among Primigravida Mothers

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Labor pain is a universal experience among primigravida during pregnancy. Failure to manage labor
pain may lead to abnormal labor. There are many complementary nonpharmacological methods
used to cope with labor pain such as back massage and breathing exercises. Aim: To evaluate the
effect of natural methods for relieving labor pain and anxiety during the first stage of labor among
primigravida mothers. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized to accomplish this study.
Sample: A Purposive sample included 80 primigravida mothers were recruited and divided into two
equal groups as a group (A) refers to the back massage group (n=40) and group (B) which refers to
the breathing exercises group (n=40). Setting: The study was applied in the Obstetrics and
Gynecology Department at Sohag University Hospital. Three tools were used for data collection
(1) A structured interviewing questionnaire, (2) a visual analog pain scale, (3) a State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory scale. Results: Revealed that there was a highly significant difference between mean and
SD of pretest level and posttest regarding labor pain level in back massage and breathing exercises
groups at P=0.001 level. There was a highly significant difference between mean and SD of pretest
level and posttest regarding anxiety level in back massage and breathing exercises groups at
P=0.001 level. Conclusion: Back massage and breathing exercises were effective in relieving and
reducing the intensity of pain and reduce anxiety during the first stage of labor among primigravida
mothers. Recommendation: Applying back massage and breathing exercises are recommended to
relieve pain and reduce anxiety

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2021.190768

Keywords

anxiety, Labor Pain, natural methods, primigravida mothers

Authors

First Name

Nawal

Last Name

Kamal Abd Elkhalek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, South Valley University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Ebrahim Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Inas

Last Name

Mohamed Mohamed lotfy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Hospital and Nursing Management, Military Medical Academy

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa

Last Name

A. Shahin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

26508

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-08-22

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

396

Page End

407

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_190768.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190768

Order

28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Natural Methods for Relieving Labor Pain and Anxiety during the First Stage among Primigravida Mothers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023