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152531

Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, Fear, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Community Dwelling Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic in Alexandria, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health crisis that largely has affected people worldwide. Since older adults are universally perceived as the most vulnerable group, post-traumatic symptoms and fear produced by this pandemic could have devastating effects on their quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms and fear during COVID-19 pandemic and determine the impact of these psychological symptoms on health-related quality of life among community dwelling older adults. Methodology: A descriptive correlational research design was utilized. Participants included a representative sample of 190 community dwelling older adults registered in El-Wafaa club. Online web-based electronic questionnaires were used including Older Adults Socio-Demographic and Clinical Data Questionnaire, PCL-C, FCQ, and SF-12. Results:  The results of this study revealed that during COVID-19 pandemic 76.9% and 97.4 % of the studied older adults had medium to severe stress and fear levels, respectively. These levels of PTSD symptoms significantly affect their physical and mental health-related quality of life (P≤ 0.01). While fear levels affected mental components only (P≤ 0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded from this study that more than three-quarters of the studied Egyptian community dwelling older-adults suffered from PTSD symptoms levels ranged from medium to severe post-COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The majority of them suffered from fear of COVID-19 pandemic with the same levels. The PTSD symptoms and fear levels were the best predictors of the mental components of health-related quality of life. Recommendations: Nursing interventions with emotional, spiritual, social, and physical components through online videos and Apps platform for phones and tablets should be made available for elderly people were recommended

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2021.152531

Keywords

Post-traumatic stress disorder, Fear and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), COVID-19 Pandemic and Community Dwelling Older Adults

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Metwally El-Sayed

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Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Psychiatric Nursing, and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abd El-Gawad Mousa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Psychiatric Nursing, and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mohammed Hawash

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Heba

Last Name

Ahmed Mohsen

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

21061

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-02-28

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

314

Page End

331

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_152531.html

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=152531

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, Fear, and Health-Related Quality of Life among Community Dwelling Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic in Alexandria, Egypt

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023