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219044

Effectiveness of Self-Care Practices Education Program on Enhancing Chemotherapy Adverse Effects and Quality of Life for Patients with Gastric Cancer

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

chemotherapy result in many bothersome physical adverse effects and psychosocial problems,
which negatively impact patients' quality of life (QoL). Effective self-care education about
chemotherapy's adverse effects aids patients in better managing them, adapting to chemotherapy,
and improving treatment outcomes. Furthermore, boosting cancer patients' confidence about their
ability on performing self-care strategies could have a significant impact in enhancing their
functioning role and quality of life. Study aim: evaluate the effectiveness of self-care practices
education program on enhancing chemotherapy adverse effects and quality of life for patients with
gastric cancer. Study Design: a quasi-experimental design. Setting: Oncology and chemotherapy
outpatient clinic at Zagazig University Hospitals, Al Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Subject: A
Purposive sample of 50 adult patients with GC receiving chemotherapy. Tools: Interview
questionnaire, Self-reported chemotherapy adverse effects questionnaire, Self-care practices
questionnaire, and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire to measure patients' QoL. Results: the highest
percentage of studied patients (54%, 56%, 56%, 36.0%, and 52%) were
urban, had mid qualification and smokers respectively. There was a statistically significant
difference and improvement in patients' total knowledge, chemotherapy adverse effects, self-care
practices toward these adverse effects, and quality of life at the post-intervention phase of the
program as compared to the pre-intervention phase (p=0.0001). Patients' knowledge and self-care
practices improvement correlated positively with QoL and negatively with chemotherapy adverse
effects that correlated negatively with QoL. Conclusions: Self-care practices education program
had an effective role in improving knowledge and self-care practices of patients with GC toward
chemotherapy adverse-effects, which resulted in decreasing these adverse-effects and enhancing
their quality of life. Recommendations: Availability of Self-care practices education programs and
guidebooks in all Egyptian Oncology Centers for patients with GC is recommended to inform them
about chemotherapy adverse effects and self-care strategies to handle it in a specific and
comprehensive manner.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2020.219044

Keywords

Self-care practices, Education program, Chemotherapy adverse effects, quality of life, Gastric cancer

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Abd ElKareem Moghazy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gehan

Last Name

El-Sayed Hafez

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Aida

Last Name

Ahmed Mohammed Ibrahim

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12465

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2022-02-12

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

867

Page End

889

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_219044.html

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https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=219044

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55

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effectiveness of Self-Care Practices Education Program on Enhancing Chemotherapy Adverse Effects and Quality of Life for Patients with Gastric Cancer

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023