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17971

Relationship between Night Sleep and Day Time Sleepiness, Activities of Daily Living, and Cognitive Status of Community Dwelling Elders

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Sleep disorders are commonly under diagnosed and are a significant source of concern in the geriatric population. Because of the high prevalence, complexity, and health implications associated with sleep-related disorders in older individuals, increasing attention is now being focused on this topic. Aim: The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between night sleep and day time sleepiness, activities of daily living, and cognitive status of community dwelling elders. Setting: The study was carried out in the medical outpatient clinics in The South Valley Main University Hospital at Qena city. Subjects: The study included, one hundred older adults aged 60 years and above, able to communicate effectively, and accept to participate in the study Tools: five tools were used in this study; the socio-demographic and clinical data structured interview schedule, Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ), The Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale, The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed between elders' social characteristics outcome and excessive daytime Sleepiness of the studied elders. More than half of a very sleepy studied elders reported poor productivity, poor social outcome, poor activity levels, and poor vigilance. Around two thirds of the poor functional outcome' studied elders were dependent in ADLs, and had mild - moderate cognitive impairment. Conclusion: positive relationships were found between poor functional outcomes of sleep subscales (poor productivity, poor social outcome, poor activity levels, and poor vigilance) and the older adults' dependency in performing A DL. Sever cognitive impairment, and very sleepy older adults, that should seek medical advice. Recommendations: Preparation of an instructional booklet to include tips to improve sleep pattern, importance of stick to a regular bedtime, sleep hygiene practice, and healthy life style. Taking into consideration criteria of written materials for the elders should be considered.

DOI

10.21608/ejhc.2017.17971

Keywords

Elders, Sleep, activities of daily living, cognitive status, Nurses' Role

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Ahmed Fouad

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Neama

Last Name

Yousef Mohammed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ola

Last Name

Ezzat Eltohamy Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, South Valley University

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Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1875

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2018-10-30

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

224

Page End

243

Print ISSN

1687-9546

Online ISSN

3009-6766

Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/article_17971.html

Detail API

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17971

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

631

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

Publication Link

https://ejhc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relationship between Night Sleep and Day Time Sleepiness, Activities of Daily Living, and Cognitive Status of Community Dwelling Elders

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023