ملخص البحث
قصة رَفْضِ المُرْضِعَاتِ إِرْضَاعَ الرَّسُولِ r لوفـاة أبيه -عندما جِئْنَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْد إلى مکة يَلْتَمِسْنَ الرُّضَعَاء- من القصص المشـهورة جداً في السيرة النبوية، على صاحبها أفضل الصلاة وأزکي السلام. وقد وَرَدَت في کثير من کتب السيرة والتاريخ والحديث، وصارت مِنْ فَرْطِ شُهْرَتِهَا کأنها حقيقةٌ وأصلٌ في الموضوع.
وقد تحدثت فيه عن القصة کما وردت في کتب التراث، ثم قمت بنقد الروايات التي وردت بها سندا ومتنا، وخَلُصتُ إلى أن الرواية التي وردت عن رَفْضِ المُرْضِعَاتِ إِرْضَاعَ الرَّسُولِ r لوفاة أبيه، روايةٌ ضعيفةٌ سَنَداً ومَتْناً، ولا أساس لها من الصحة؛ وذلک للأسباب التي ذکرتها في ثنايا البحث. ومع ذلک؛ فإن هذا لا ينفي أنَّ رضاعه r في بَنِي سَعْد مِنْ حليمةَ السعديةِ ثابتٌ مِنْ طُرُقٍ أخرى صحيحة.
وقد قمتُ بإعداد هذا البحث عنها؛ لبيان حقيقتها، والوقوف على مدي صحتها، وجعلت عنوانه " رَفْضُ المُرْضِعَاتِ إِرْضَاعَ الرَّسُولِ r دِرَاسَةٌ نَقْدِيَّة ".
Abstract:
The story of the breastfeeding woman's refusal to breastfeed the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the death of his father - when they came from Banu Saad to Mecca to grope for breastfed babies - is one of the very famous stories in the Prophet's biography. on its owner the best prayer and the best of peace. It has been mentioned in many books of biography, history and hadith, and it has become so well-known that it is a fact and an original on the subject.
I have prepared this research for her; To clarify its truth, and to determine the extent of its validity, and made its title "The refusal of nursing mothers to breastfeed the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, a critical study".
I spoke in it about the story as it was mentioned in the heritage books, then I criticized the narrations that contained a chain of narrators, and I concluded that the narration that was received about the breastfeeding mothers refusing to breastfeed the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, due to the death of his father, is a weak narration with no authenticity, and no basis. This is for the reasons mentioned in the research. However; This does not negate that the breastfeeding of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Bani Saad from Halima al-Sa'diyah is proven by other valid methods. God bless