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16446

Hemodynamic Changes of Hepatic Veins as Predictors of Large Oesophageal Varices in Liver Cirrhotic Patients

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Hepatology

Abstract

  Background and study aim: Oesophageal varices (OV) are morbid and mortal complications of portal hypertension. Oesophago-gastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is the main diagnostic yet semi- invasive tool; different non-invasive methods were developed for early prediction and assessment of OV yet not fully evaluated. This work aims at assessment of changes of hepatic venous wave patterns as early predictors of large OV in cirrhotic patients without history of variceal bleeding. Patients and methods: A number of 50 previously diagnosed liver cirrhotic patients were subjected to detailed history taking. After exclusion criteria only 46 patients were included in the study. They were subjected to routine investigations, OGD, abdominal ultrasound (US) and Color Doppler studying of the hepatic veins (HV). Results : Out of the total number (46 liver cirrhotic patients included in the study), the triphasic waves were detected in (26.1%), biphasic waves in (43.5%) and monophasic waves in (30.4 %). Small varices were detected in (65.2 %), while large varices were detected in (34.8 %).The sensitivity of loss of the triphasic waveform in detecting large varices was high (93.8 %), specificity was (36.7 %), the positive predictive value was (44.1 %) and the negative predictive value was high (91.7 %). Conclusion : The loss of hepatic venous triphasic waveform - detected by Color Doppler Abdominal Ultrasound Study- is a weak predictor of large OV in liver cirrhotic patients without history of variceal bleeding

DOI

10.21608/aeji.2014.16446

Keywords

Liver, cirrhosis- esophageal, varices-, Oesophagogastroduod, enoscopy- Color, Doppler Abdominal, Ultrasound- hepatic, vein

Authors

First Name

Taghrid

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Departments, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

tagkomy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

El Shelfa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saeed

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haitham

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3488

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2014-03-05

Publish Date

2014-03-15

Page Start

32

Page End

40

Print ISSN

2090-7613

Online ISSN

2090-7184

Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/article_16446.html

Detail API

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16446

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

616

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases

Publication Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023