Beta
16286

Can Fibrogenesis Markers Reflect Early Hepatic Histopathology in Chronic Hepatitis C?

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Hepatology

Abstract

Background and study aim: Chronic HCV can progress to cirrhosis, and HCC. Liver biopsy is the best to assess and monitor progression. But it has limitations.The aim of this study was to evaluate noninvasive indicators of fibrogenesis, matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (T1MP1) and AST/Platelet (APRI-score) for assessment of early hepatic histopathology in chronic-HCV, and cirrhosis. Patients and methods: A cross section study included 344 participants from Tanta University Hospitals, (GI): 129 asymptomatic chronic-HCV, (GII): 135 with symptoms. (GIII): 80 patients with compensated HCV-related cirrhosis and 30 healthy controls. Investigations proved diagnosis, and excluded associated diseases. APRI-Score was evaluated. Quantitative immunoassay measured serum MMP-2 and TIMP-1, guided liver biopsy for histopathology staging and grading. Results: Serum MMP-2& TIMP-1 showed significant difference between control& GI, GII, GIII, and GI, GII& GIII (P< 0.001) with significant correlation between GI& GIII, between GII & GIII, while insignificant between G1 & GII. There was significant positive correlation between APRI-score versus Metavir A, Metavir F, Ishak score of fibrosis, serum MMP-2 and serum TIMP-1 (P <0.001). Combined serum MMP-2, TIMP-1 and APRI-score showed high sensitivity, and specificity. Conclusion: This combination of markers raised the sensitivity, specificity and correlations. It could reflect early hepatic histopathology, developing cirrhosis and potentially could replace liver biopsies in pre-treatment, follow up of chronic-HCV, and screening of asymptomatic patients.

DOI

10.21608/aeji.2014.16286

Authors

First Name

Abdel-Raouf

Last Name

Abou El-Azm

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

aaboalazm@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel Rahman

Last Name

Kobtan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Elgendy.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pathology Department , Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3Clinical Pathology Department , Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3488

Issue Date

2014-03-01

Receive Date

2014-01-10

Publish Date

2014-03-01

Page Start

4

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2090-7613

Online ISSN

2090-7184

Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/article_16286.html

Detail API

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16286

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

616

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases

Publication Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023