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16069

Different Treatment Modalities for Improving HCV Response

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Hepatology

Abstract

Background and study aim: Hepatitis C virus is a major health problem throughout the world .Interferon (INF) was the only therapeutic opinion until the mid 1990s.Ribavirin(RBV) when added improve the SVR rate (8 to 42%) in patients with genotype 4 infection. Nitazoxanide induces a naturally occurring antiviral intracellular protein and a key mediator of host cell defense against viral infection, it is also believed that it inhibits viral glycoproteins at the post translational level. We aimed to study the impact of NTZ in addition to PEG-INFα 2a and RBV on virological response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Patients and Methods: In this work, we studied 100 HCV patients who met the inclusion criteria of age, BMI, normal laboratory findings of liver and kidney functions, CBC, blood glucose level, thyroid functions and with absence of immunological disease. Quantitative PCR for HCV RNA and liver biopsy were done for each patient. Any patient showed more than F3 or A3 in this biopsy was excluded. All patients are followed clinically and by laboratory throughout the period of the study. All patients were divided into three groups: Group (A) received the SOC: PEG-IFN α2a 180µg and RBV (1000, 1200mg), group (B): received SOC and Nitazoxanide and group (C): received NTZ alone. Results: EVR in group (A) patients was 83.3% compared to 86.6% in group B patients . 24 week PCR negativity was 76.6% for group A and 80% for group B . As regard NTZ as a monotherapy ; four patients (10%) showed pEVR (>2log drop in HCV RNA) but they failed to achieve – ve HCV RNA at the end of treatment, nineteen patients showed <2log drop in HCV RNA at week 12. Out of these nineteen patients, 15 patients showed further decrease in HCV viral load at weeks 24. Abdominal pain 7%, nausea 5% vomiting 2.5%, urine discoloration 2.5% were the most side effects of NTZ. Conclusion: We can conclude that treatment modalities with PEG- INF, RBV and NTZ is associated with increase in virological response rates and monotherapy of CHC patients with NTZ decreases HCV RNA viral load in some patients, there was mild side effects attributable to NTZ.

DOI

10.21608/aeji.2012.16069

Keywords

Treatment, HCV, Response

Authors

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Tropical medicine Department , Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University,Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahla

Last Name

El-Gamal

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Tropical medicine Department , Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University,Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maged

Last Name

Abd El-Aziz

MiddleName

B

Affiliation

Tropical medicine Department , Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University,Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rashed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Tropical medicine Department , Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University,Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

3448

Issue Date

2012-09-01

Receive Date

2012-07-06

Publish Date

2012-09-01

Page Start

95

Page End

103

Print ISSN

2090-7613

Online ISSN

2090-7184

Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/article_16069.html

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https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16069

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

616

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases

Publication Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023