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15611

Case 1,2012: A 65 Years Old Man with Tetanus

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Infectious diseases

Abstract

A 65 years old man from Dyrab Nejm, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt with wound in the foot due to penetration by a nail was presented 2 weeks later by dysphagia, trismus (lock jaw), rigidity of the neck, limbs and abdominal muscles. There was no history of bite. Attacks of spasms (convulsions) with occasional cyanosis were noticed. The patients was admitted initially to Zagazig Fever Hospital, then the patient was referred to  Intensive Care Unit , Surgical Building , Zagazig University Hospitals, CSF examination was normal, tracheostomy was performed with aspiration of chest secretions and oxygen supply through it. Nasogastric tube (Ryle) was also difficulty introduced. The feeding was enteral .100,000 U equine antitetanic serum was administered intramuscularly in the first days of hospitalization after test for hypersensitivity . The patient was conscious with inability to talk. He wrote what he wanted. The patient was put in dark silent room. Diazepam in a dose of 20 mg/8 hrs infusion was administered for 3 weeks then tapered gradually. Intravenous muscle relaxants was administered for 4 weeks also chlorpromazin in a dose of 50 mg/8 hrs through the Ryle was administered in the first 2 weeks. Metronidazol 500 I.V. every 8 hrs for 10 days was administered as well as prophylactic macrolid antibiotic. By the end of 4 th week of illness the spasms ceased and the patient could talk but neck , abdominal and limbs rigidity were still present .

DOI

10.21608/aeji.2012.15611

Authors

First Name

Tarik

Last Name

Zaher

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Tropical Medicine Depatrment, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

tareqzaher@zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Anesthesia Department and Intensive Care Unit , Faculty of Medicine , Zagazig University ,Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2903

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2012-01-02

Publish Date

2012-03-01

Page Start

59

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2090-7613

Online ISSN

2090-7184

Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/article_15611.html

Detail API

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15611

Order

9

Type

Case report

Type Code

622

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases

Publication Link

https://aeji.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023