281256

Early Results and Fate of Moderate Mitral Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The management of studied cases with moderate mitral regurgitation (MR) undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) remains debatable. Objective: The aim of the current study to investigate the early results and fate of moderate MR after AVR. Patients and methods: This study was both prospective and retrospective, conducted in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Department in the Faculty of Medicine at Cairo University, from March 2020 to October 2021. A total 200 studied cases undergoing AVR with moderate functional MR were screened. The fate of residual MR was evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography 6 months post-operative, and the prognosis of studied cases with residual MR. Results: Up to 76% of the studied cases with moderate functional MR after isolated AVR enhanced mitral valve function, while 18% did not show a significant change, and 6% showed deterioration in mitral valve function over the short-term follow-up period. The decrease in MR is associated with the degree of LV acute reverse remodeling, which can be demonstrated by the decrease in LV end-diastolic volume. Perioperative morbidity did not find any significant variation among studied cases. The clinical outcomes showed significantly improved symptoms during the follow-up period for all patients. Conclusion: Patients with aortic valve disease and moderate functional MR should undergo AVR alone. The degree of MR will remain stable or may improve.    

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.281256

Keywords

Aortic valve disease, mitral regurge, aortic valve replacement, Follow up study, Cairo University

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Allam

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Orcid

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First Name

Ehab Mohamed

Last Name

Elshihy

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First Name

Alaa-Eldeen

Last Name

Farouk

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Affiliation

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Orcid

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First Name

Omar

Last Name

Alaa

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Affiliation

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Email

omar.mohamed39199@postgrad.kasralainy.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

Omar

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

omar_dawoud@cu.edu.eg

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-21

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

1,199

Page End

1,203

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_281256.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281256

Order

178

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Early Results and Fate of Moderate Mitral Regurgitation in Patients Undergoing Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023