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279824

Predictive Value of Cervical Dilatation at Initial Presentation in Labor and Subsequent Intervention

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The development of initiatives to lower caesarean section rates requires a fundamental understanding of the dynamics of normal and atypical labor, as well as women's behavior. Objective: The aim of the current study is to assess the predictive value of initial cervical dilatation at the time of hospital admission in nulliparous women in labor and its relation to subsequent intervention, mode of delivery, and maternal, fetal outcomes. Patients and methods: This cohort study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of both Menoufia University Hospital and Quesna General Hospital included 60 nulliparous pregnant women with singleton cephalic deliveries at 36-42 weeks who were admitted in spontaneous labor at various grades of cervical dilatation < or equal 6 cm. Results: There was a significant difference between the Average Dilatation Rate (ADR) and Initial Dilatation Rate (IDR) and the number of vaginal examinations and duration of 1st stage and a highly significant difference in the duration of 2nd stage. While correlating with the mode of delivery, we found that ADR is 1cm/h or more 100% in the spontaneous vaginal group and 80% in the assistant vaginal group while it is 100% less than 1cm/h in the cesarean group. IDR is 1cm/h or more in 88.6 % of the spontaneous vaginal group and less than 1cm/h in 100% of assistant vaginal and 100% of cesarean groups. Conclusion: The IDR appears to be an accurate indicator and predictor of the course of labor. When IDR was 1cm/hour or more percentage of vaginal delivery was more and if less than 1cm/hour percentage of CS was more.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.279824

Keywords

Average dilatation rate, Cervical, Initial dilatation rate, Labor, Pregnancy

Authors

First Name

Essam A.

Last Name

Amin

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Orcid

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First Name

Tarek Mohammed

Last Name

Sayed

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rasha Zaki

Last Name

Abd Al-Aziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

rashazaki913@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

amar_hesham@yahoo.co.uk

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-11

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

662

Page End

667

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279824.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279824

Order

93

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Predictive Value of Cervical Dilatation at Initial Presentation in Labor and Subsequent Intervention

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023