Beta
279672

Comparative Protective Effects of L-Ascorbic Acid and Crude Honeybee Extract Supplements Against Toxic Effects Induced by Sodium Nitrate in Male Rats

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Background: Sodium nitrate has been used extensively as a meat additive to keep meat products fresh. Several strategies have been implemented in counteracting such toxicity. Objective: The goal of the current investigation was to determine if ascorbic acid and crude honey extract can protect male rats from the harmful biochemical and histopathological effects of sodium nitrate. Materials and methods: 36 male Albino rats were alienated into 6 groups; control was given saline, honey group was given (2.5g/kg/day honey, ascorbic group was given (200mg/kg /day) L-ascorbic acid, NaNO3 group was given 200mg/kg/day, honey/ NaNO3 group rats given honey and nitrate with the former doses, and Ascorbic/ NaNO3 group was given L-ascorbic acid and NaNO3 with the former doses. Organs' relative weight, liver and kidney blood biochemical determinants, serum tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), histology and histochemistry were determined. Results: The sodium nitrate had significantly increased liver, kidney and spleen relative weights while decreased thymus weight. Higher levels of AST, ALT, urea, creatinine, IL-6 and TNF-α were observed in NaNO3 treated group. Liver, kidney, and spleen of rats treated with NaNO3 revealed histological and histochemical alterations. The treatment with L-ascorbic acid and crude honeybee improved the later dysfunctions with more palliative effect for L-ascorbic acid. Conclusions: We can conclude that sodium nitrate has to be limited in use. L-ascorbic acid was therefore recommended to be used in reducing the harmful metabolic alterations induced by sodium nitrate better than the honeybee.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.279672

Keywords

ascorbic acid, Honey, kidney, Liver, Sodium Nitrite, spleen

Authors

First Name

Eman Mohamed

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

emanalshareef79@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany Salah.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba Nageh

Last Name

Gad EL-Hak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba M.A.

Last Name

Abdelrazek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha E.

Last Name

Shebl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yousra Reda Arafa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada Mohamed Gad

Last Name

Abd Elghany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ranwa Ahmed Abdou

Last Name

Elrayess

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-10

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

507

Page End

517

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279672.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279672

Order

71

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Protective Effects of L-Ascorbic Acid and Crude Honeybee Extract Supplements Against Toxic Effects Induced by Sodium Nitrate in Male Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023