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279317

Gastroprotective and Healing Effect of Naringin and Quercetin in Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcer by Diclofenac Sodium in Adult Male Albino Rat: A Histological and Immunohist

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Diclofenac (DFC) has been widely utilized as anti-inflammatory and analgesic medication. Naringin is a natural flavanone glycoside that is found in citrus fruits. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid found in vegetables and fruits. Aim: evaluation of the roles of naringin and quercetin in protection and recovery of rats' stomach ulcers caused by DFC. Material and methods: Forty male albino adult rats were divided into 4 identical groups: Control group,(DFC)group < strong>: rats were given 10 mg/kg b.w. /day DFC by oral gavage for 4 weeks,(DFC + Naringin)group < strong>: rats were given100 mg/kg/body weight naringin daily along with previous dose of DFC dose for 4 weeks and(DFC + Quercetin) group < strong>: rats were given 50 mg/kg body weight quercetin daily along with previous dose of DFC. The stomach tissues were examined grossly and processed for microscopic examination. Results: DFC group revealed ulceration of mucosa resulting in detachment of fundic mucosa, inflammatory infiltration, and wide lumen of fundic glands. There was a thin, sporadic PAS-AB mucous coating over the surface epithelium. It showed extensive iNOS immunoreaction in the cytoplasm of gastric epithelial cell and strong PCNA immuno-expression in the cells lining the fundic glands.  Both naringin and quercetin exhibited a protective effect by prevention of histopathological changes caused by DFC on gastric mucosa. There is a persistent, thick mucus coating covering the surface epithelium, weak iNOS immunoreaction and moderate PCNA.   Conclusion: The intake of naringin during taking diclofenac protects the stomach mucosa but quercetin has more protection than naringin.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.279317

Keywords

Diclofenac, naringin, Quercetin, ulcer

Authors

First Name

Hend Ragab

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

drhendragab@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anatomy and Embryology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-09

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

213

Page End

225

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279317.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279317

Order

33

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gastroprotective and Healing Effect of Naringin and Quercetin in Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcer by Diclofenac Sodium in Adult Male Albino Rat: A Histological and Immunohist

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023