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279221

COVID-19 Adult Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Early Outcomes

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 illness is a major problem that has the possibility of resulting in morbidity and death. Research on harmful outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 on the cardiovascular and circulatory systems have been documented, complicating the therapy of these patients even more. Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the safety and consequences of heart surgery in COVID-19 previously infected patients. Patients and Methods: A retrospective observational study on patients receiving open heart surgery was carried out at Elkasr Elaini Medical Center, Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Cairo University. Patients who tested positive for COVID-19 before surgery were detected and included. Data from patient files were examined and evaluated in real time, complemented by telephone following discharge. Results: Nineteen positive cases of COVID-19 underwent open heart surgery; June 2020-September 2021in our center. Mean age of patients was 58±9 years old. Mean time from confirmed COVID-19 with positive swab using PCR to surgery was 45±15 days. The vast majority of patients (94.7%) were extubated within 24 hours following operation. Acute renal failure developed in 10.5% of the patients, and one patient suffered severe heart failure, seven patients (63.8%) required less than or equal to seven days in the hospital, whereas 11 patients (57.9%) required between eight and fourteen days, one patient required more than 14 days. There were 2 mortalities one was covid related while the other died from severe heart failure refractory to treatment. Conclusion: After a period of convalescence, cardiac operation might be conducted successfully in individuals who suffered from COVID-19 illness before undergoing surgery.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.279221

Keywords

Cardiopulmonary bypass, heart surgery, CABG, COVID 19 mortality

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elkhouly

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

elkhoulymohamed98@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-09

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

162

Page End

165

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279221.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279221

Order

25

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COVID-19 Adult Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Early Outcomes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023