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279184

The Pattern of Cardiovascular Manifestations in Egyptian Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis and Its Relation to Disease Activity

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular manifestations are one of the most common extraarticular features of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. Objective: To characterize the cardiovascular symptoms of AS in a sample of Egyptian patients and to establish a connection between these symptoms and disease activity. Patients and Methods: Forty adults with Spondyloarthritis (SpA) were chosen at random from Ain Shams University Hospital and diagnosed using Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria for current cross-sectional study. All patients underwent detailed history taking, full clinical examination, laboratory investigations including (CBC, ESR, CRP, lipid profile) resting electrocardiogram, cardiac echo and carotid duplex to measure Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT), and evaluate disease activity using the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-C-reactive protein. Results: The majority of patients (about 66%) experienced cardiac symptoms have had a valvular lesion, with tricuspid regurgitation being the most common symptom (42.5%) then diastolic dysfunction (25%) followed by systolic dysfunction (20%), intra cardiac mass (5%) and pericardial effusion (2.5%). Most of our patients had abnormal lipid profile (hypertriglycerdemia 87.5%, hyperchlostremia in 80%, high LDL in 90%), 21 patients (52.5%) had abnormal CIMT. The ASDAS-CRP score of the patients was ranged from 0.4-4.6. It was statistically significant correlated with age, multiple cardiovascular lesions as systolic dysfunction, diastolic dysfunction (p < 0.05), different forms arrhythmias, and CIMT (p < 0.05) although there is no statistically significant link to lipid profile (p>0.05). Conclusion: Cardiovascular affection in AS patients is frequent, whether being clinical or subclinical and it is related in a way to high disease activity.

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2023.279184

Authors

First Name

Nashwa Aly

Last Name

Morshedy

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Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Amina

Last Name

Badr Eldein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa Kamel

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt

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First Name

Mohammed Abd El Monem

Last Name

Teama

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-

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt

Email

mohteama2009@yahoo.com

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38787

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-09

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

37

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279184.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279184

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7

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Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Pattern of Cardiovascular Manifestations in Egyptian Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis and Its Relation to Disease Activity

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023