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272513

Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer, Incidence, Survival, and Risk Factors: Cairo University Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Experience

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancers are amongst the most common cancers to occur. They are 3rd most prevalent and mortality causing cancers. Colorectal cancers incidence has been rising in developing countries. Objective: This study aimed to analyze deeply survival rates in correlation with different epidemiological and pathological factors as well as investigation of patterns of disease failure and relapse. Subjects and Methods: This was a retrospective study of 141 patients of all stages of colorectal cancers being treated at Cairo University Cancer Center (NEMROCK), through the period from 2014 to 2020. Data were followed up until June 2021. Assessments were made according to individual clinicopathological, and clinico-epidemiological specific correlations. Results: Histopathological evaluation revealed that T3 disease was commonest presenting pathology in 40, while nodal stage N1 was commonest in 17%. The most common disease stage at diagnosis was stage 3 in 43% of patients, while 17% were metastatic at time of diagnosis. Initial pathological staging was the most significant factor to affect DFS with patients from stage 1 had significant longer disease free survival (DFS) 45 months VS stage 2 26 months Vs 3 months for stage 4 p value 0.009. Overall survival was also significantly correlated with pathological stage with difference in median OS 60 months VS 10 months between stage 1 and stage 4, respectively p value 0.002 HR 3.3. Conclusion: Pathological staging was the most significant factor affecting survival, while patients with locally advanced rectal cancers were potentially curable and had extended survival rates after receiving full multimodality treatments. Keywords: 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.272513

Keywords

Cancer rectum, Clinicopathological, Clinicoepidemiological, Neoadjuvant ccrth, Total neoadjuvant treatment, Lower anterior resection, Disease free survival, Overall survival

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Mounir

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First Name

Mohamed Abdulla

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahmoud Ahmed

Last Name

Selim

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Affiliation

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Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Inas Abdou

Last Name

Mahmoud

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Affiliation

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Email

inasabdou_onco@hotmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-12-04

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

7,061

Page End

7,070

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_272513.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=272513

Order

145

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer, Incidence, Survival, and Risk Factors: Cairo University Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine Experience

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023