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270815

Evaluation of Right Ventricular Performance in Ischemic Patients with or without Significant Right Coronary Artery Disease

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Optimal cardiac performance relies on integrity between left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) owing to variety of factors as shared coronary circulation. RV systolic dysfunction identified as a poor prognostic factor. Objectives: We aimed at assessing the impact of LV ischemia on RV performance in occurrence or absence of right coronary artery (RCA) disease. Subjects and methods: We enrolled 40 patients with proven LV ischemia. All patients were subjected to myocardial perfusion imaging and coronary angiography. LV and RV functional parameters were assessed in all individuals using conventional echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) and 4-dimensional echocardiography (4DE). 
Results: We divided our patients based on presence or absence of angiographic significant RCA disease into two groups. Group I with RCA involvement (22 patients) and Group II without significant RCA involvement (18 patients). Group I was older, predominantly men and more hypertensive (HTN) compared to Group II, however it did not reach statistical significance. Our study demonstrated reduced RV performance in both groups however, it didn't reach the statistical significance.
Conclusion: RV performance was impaired in ischemic heart disease (IHD) but not significantly affected by the presence or absence of RCA affection, denoting that the right ventricular performance is directly interdependent on the left ventricular function in ischemic heart disease.
 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.270815

Keywords

left ventricle, Right ventricle performance, ischemia, Echocardiography, Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

Authors

First Name

Taghreed A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1 Cardiology department, faculty of Medicine for girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa A.

Last Name

Habib

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1 Cardiology department, faculty of Medicine for girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Bassem M Abdel

Last Name

Hady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1 Cardiology department, faculty of Medicine for girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Taher

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2 Islamic Center of cardiology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

89

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37472

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-21

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

6,795

Page End

6,802

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_270815.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270815

Order

108

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Right Ventricular Performance in Ischemic Patients with or without Significant Right Coronary Artery Disease

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023